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Evidence in Lebanon
2 pieces of evidence found.
Id DLP.Evidence.1602
Type Ethnography
Game Edris a Jin
Date 1898-01-01 - 1898-12-31
Rules Four 4x8 rectangles, arranged in a cross. The central space is divided into a 4x4 grid. The corners of the arms of the cross are connected by diagonal tracks of eight ssquares, forming a diagonal board. Four cowries, used as dice. Three pieces per player, one of which is the "chief," the other two are "soldiers."
Content "Edris a Jin. Edris of the Genii, a game like Pachisi. Druses of Lebanon, Syria. Cloth and cowrie shells used as dice and men. The board is much more complicated than the preceding, consisting of a large square cotton cloth marked with a parti-colored diagram with four arms each having four rows of eight squares, each connected at the ends by a diagonal row of eight squares, the whole forming an octagonal figure. The inner square, consisting of sixteen small squares, is called the serai. The moves are made according to the throws with four cowries. Each player has three men, other shells, one of which is called the "chief," and the others "soldiers." The former are filled with red sealing wax, to which colored paper is pasted, distinguishing them as red, green, yellow, and black." Culin 1898: 857.
Confidence 100
Source Culin, S. 1898. Chess and Playing-Cards. Washington: Government Printing Office.
Id DLP.Evidence.1603
Type Ethnography
Game Barjiss
Date 1998-04-01 - 1998-04-30
Rules Four 3x8 rectangles, arranged into a cross-shaped board. Two players. Four pieces per player. Six cowrie shells, used as dice. The following throws are known: one mouth up alows a piece to enter the board, six mouths up grants the player another throw.
Content "2. The Lebanon
Barjiss was invariably recognised whenever men in the souqs were asked about the game. It was observed for sale in a children’s games shop (Tyre), a sportswear shop that also sold inlaid wooden backgammon boards (Tyre), a ladies’ dress shop (Tripoli, near Khan al-Misriyeen) and a dress and curio shop (Tripoli, “Tailors’ Khan”). One man in Tyre suggested that we try to find it in Beirut where they have “Syrian barjiss.” Mahmud Sha’aban, another gentleman in the souq at Tyre who ran a small shop selling childrens’ games, had one example (bought); he thought the cloths were made in Lebanon, but knew that the game was also played in Syria. He stated that the game was played by men and women alike – including himself – but that it was less popular now than it used to be; he also briefly explained the rules. The game is for two players only; a single upright cowry (dost) allows entry onto the board, whereas throws of 2-4 upright cowries are referred to by Arabic numbers and 5 is referred to as benj. A throw of 6 allows a double move; a throw where the cowries are upside down is referred to as shaki. Another shop- owner (Tripoli, “Tailors’ Khan”), who also sold and played the game, recalled that he only knew this type of cloth and that he had played the game at home since he was a child; these cloths he affirmed to be locally made in Tripoli, where we certainly observed a strong Ottoman influence on the embroidery styles on contemporary machine-embroidered dresses and gowns. Significantly, the cloth board purchased from Yazbek (Tyre) is iden- tical to examples observed for sale in Tripoli (“Tailors’ Khan”) that were said to be made in Tripoli itself; the brass gaming-pieces themselves are identical to pieces sold in Syria." Finkel 2002: 65-66.
Confidence 100
Ages All
Social status Non-Elite
Genders Female, Male
Source Finkel, I. 2002. "Pachisi in Arab Garb." Board Game Studies 5: 65-78.
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