|
Evidence for Gabata (Ghinda)
1 pieces of evidence found.
Id DLP.Evidence.1300
Type Ethnography
Location 15°26'48.60"N, 39° 5'49.61"E
Date 1971-01-01 - 1971-12-31
Rules 2x6 board. Four counters per hole. Each player takes their first turn from their leftmost hole. Sowing occurs in an anti-clockwise direction. If the final counter falls into an occupied hole, these are picked up and sowing continues. If the final counter falls into an empty hole, the turn ends. At any time during the sowing, if a hole is made to contain four counters, the owner of the hole in which the four counters are located captures them, unless it is the final hole of the sowing, in which case the player who is sowing captures them. The captures happen immediately. If a player does not capture when they should have, and a subsequent sowing causes this hole to contain five counters, it becomes a Jen. Players can no longer capture from a Jen in the same manner as before. Captures are made from it when the final counter of a sowing lands in it, in which case the final counter and one counter from the Jen are captured by the player who is sowing. Play continues until a player can no longer move because there are no counters in their row, and the opponent captures the remaining counters. Players then count their pieces by placing four in each hole, and the player who has more than their original number takes ownership of one of the opponent's holes for every four counters more than the original number that have been taken. If no player took four more than the original, the player with three extra gets the hole, if each player has two extra the weaker player is given the two extra counters. Play then begins again as before. The game ends when one player owns all of the counters, and thus all of the holes. If toward then end of the game, when a player has been reduced to a single hole and it is captured by the opponent, the opponent captures the four counters involved in the capture. The hole remains in the possession of its owner, and is able to utilise any pieces falling into that hole on subsequent turns, but may also capture from this hole as though the hole had been captured by the opponent.
Content "Gabata in Ghina, as in the highlands of Eritrea, is often associated with post-wedding celebrations. The game in this area is usually based on two rows each of six holes with four balls per hole. A common game played by Abdelkader Husein, a student from Ghinda at the Prince Makonnen School at Asmara is identical to Game 7 except that each player begins his opening round from his extreme left-hand without racing, and on picking up as his winnings any group of four may say waachee waledat, I.e. "my cow gave birth." Pankhurst 1971: 172.
Confidence 100
Ages Adult
Spaces Ritual, Communal
Genders Male
Source Pankhurst, R. 1971. Gabata and Related Board Games of Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia Observer 14(3):154-206.
|
